Adolf Galland : Wikis (The Full Wiki)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Adolf . Galland joined the Luftwaffe in 1. In 1. 93. 7 he was one of 2. German military personnel to see action in the Condor Legion, providing Galland with valuable combat experience. Galland transferred to a fighter unit in 1. Ace status during the Battle of France. In November 1. 94. Galland became General der Jagdflieger at the age of 2. Galland continued to test fly many types of German aircraft, occasionally flying combat missions when he could. In January 1. 94. Galland, along with other Luftwaffe officers, was sent back to operational units after questioning the competence of Hermann G. Galland surrendered to United States Army forces in May 1. He claimed a total of 1. Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Ritterkreuz) with oak leaves, swords and diamonds, one of only 2. ![]() Joachim Peiper and The. Harold returns to explain that Donald Trump could prove to be the catalyst for the balloon finally going up and. German SS troops under Joachim Peiper machine gun American prisoners of war captured during. Italian Fascist leaders executed in the Verona Trial. During the First World War Kesselring was transferred to the German Airm Air Service where he trained as a balloon. Trial of Hermann mGoering. German military decoration. His victory claims were all against the Western Allies. Early life. Born in Westerholt, Westphalia to a family of Huguenot ancestry. Two of his brothers also became fighter pilots and aces. ![]() Paul Galland scored 1. Royal Air Force (RAF) Supermarine Spitfire on 3. October 1. 94. 2. SS Officer Joachim Peiper. Adolf Eichmann, Nazi war criminal, awaits trial in. Aerial view of the bombardment of Roclincourt from an observation balloon. This Day in History July 12. 1535 Death of Elector Joachim I of Brandenburg (b. 1484) 1558 Birth of Robert Greene Elizabethan dramatist (Friar Bacon). Aurora hat diesen Pin entdeckt. Entdecke (und sammle) deine eigenen Pins bei Pinterest. ![]() Galland graduated from Hindenburg Gymnasium (high school) in Buer in 1. Germany's national airline, Lufthansa. During his training Galland crashed his aircraft and was in a coma for three days, suffering from a damaged eye, fractured skull and broken nose. A year later he crashed an Arado Ar 6. Staffel Jagdgruppe 8. J/8. 8). He flew ground attack missions in Heinkel He 5. In Spain, Galland first displayed his dashing style, flying in swimming trunks with a cigar between his teeth, in an aircraft decorated with a Mickey Mouse figure. And I like cigars, but I had to give them up after the war. He flew with 4.(S)/Lehrgeschwader 2 (LG 2). ![]() Execution of SS concentration camp physician Eduard Krebsach who was convicted of war crimes at the Mauthausen trial. As Napoleonic King of Naples. Joachim Peiper at Malmedy trial. Airport transfers, daytrips, groups, interpreters and hostesses, Member Paris Tourist Office. Heinrich Himmler had wanted to put Galland on trial for treason. Galland flew an average of four daily sorties in Poland and received the Iron Cross Second Class; however, he wanted to join the fighter arm. After the Polish Campaign Galland falsely claimed he was suffering from rheumatism and, on medical grounds, was removed from his post as a direct ground support pilot. Galland had to sneak away to fly combat missions using various tricks and ruses. His wingman on his first mission was Gustav R. Squadron , was destroyed and its pilot, Flight Officer Fredman was killed, aged 2. On 1 August 1. 94. Galland became the third fighter pilot to receive the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. From June 1. 94. 0 on, Galland flew as a Gruppenkommandeur of III./Jagdgeschwader 2. JG 2. 6), fighting in the Battle of Britain with Messerschmitt Bf 1. In July, Galland was promoted to major. ![]() By mid- August, Luftwaffe commander Reichsmarschall. Hermann G. A month later, on 2. September, Galland was awarded the Eichenlaub to the Ritterkreuz for 4. During the Battle of Britain, in a legendary front line General Officer briefing on Luftwaffe tactics, the Reichsmarshall asked what his pilots needed to win the battle. This apparent contradiction was due to his view that because the Spitfire was more manoeuvreable he considered it more suitable to the role of defensive fighter than the Bf 1. When Galland made the much quoted comment about the Spitfires to G. In another conversation with G. Promoted to Oberstleutnant, he continued to lead JG 2. RAF fighter sweeps across northern Europe. In early 1. 94. 1 most of the fighter units of the Luftwaffe were sent to the Eastern Front, or south to the Mediterranean Theater of Operations, thus leaving JG 2. Jagdgeschwader 2 Richthofen (JG 2) as the sole single- engine fighter Geschwader in France. ![]() By this time, JG 2. Bf 1. 09. F, normally equipped with a 1. MG 1. 7. Galland felt the model was grossly under- armed and so tested a series of 1. Galland's careful husbanding of his resources and tactical astuteness meant JG 2. RAF's fighters throughout 1. This became even more evident with the arrival of the potent Focke- Wulf Fw 1. ![]() A to units in late 1. Spitfire Mark Vb in service with the RAF in all aspects but turn radius. However, on April 1. Galland was on his way to a birthday party for General Theo Osterkamp at La Touquet, France. He made a detour on his flight towards England to see if he could find any prey, and his predator instincts paid dividends. On manoeuvres off the cliffs of Dover was a group of Spitfires commanded by RAF ace Brendan 'Paddy' Finucane. Galland quickly claimed three Mk II Spitfires. However, Finucane rolled away and came up behind Galland and shot him down. Galland bailed out and was rescued a few hours later. The engagement resulted in the destruction of one Spitfire (P7. Warrant Officer W. E. Another two Spitfires, P8. P7. 54. 4 piloted by Sgt H Whewell and Sgt R. G. V Barraclough were wounded. Both pilots force landed and their aircraft were repaired. Squadron. Spitfire and had to crash land. In the afternoon, he was shot down by a No. Squadron Spitfire, bailing out and suffering slight injuries. That same night he became the first member of the Wehrmacht to be awarded the Schwerter (Swords) to the Ritterkreuz for his 7. On 2 July 1. 94. 1, Galland led JG 2. Blenheims. A Spitfire of the bomber escort (probably from Polish 3. Squadron) managed to hit Galland's plane with a 2. The armour plate mounted on the fighter just days earlier saved Galland's life. Galland landed at base, where he was hospitalised for the second time in a few days. Experiences like this taught Galland to respect his opponents, and in some ways more importantly, his ground crew. Just earlier that week, when the armour plate was installed, he severely berated the mechanic who did it when he hit his head on the canopy upon entering his aircraft (due to the slightly restricted cockpit space). That same mechanic, when Galland was discharged from hospital, received 1. Rm and two days leave. Galland was not enthusiastic about his promotion, seeing himself as a combat leader and not wanting to be . Galland was now responsible for deciding the ongoing tactical and operational doctrine of the Luftwaffe's fighter strategies. No longer flying operationally, one of his first tasks was organising the successful air protection for the Channel Dash of the German battle cruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau, and the cruiser. Prinz Eugen. On 2. May 1. 94. 3, Galland flew an early prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 2. After the flight, he described his experience: For the first time I was flying by Jet propulsion! No torque and no lashing sound of the engine propeller. Accompanied by a whistling sound, my jet shot through the air. Later when asked what it felt like, I said, . I used to say three 1. As General der Jagdflieger, he had at his disposal a small staff flight operating Fw 1. Galland was a supporter of attempts to develop heavily armed versions of the Fw 1. Geschwader defending the Reich. In order to experience the operational conditions under which his pilots flew, Galland flew a dozen or so combat missions through 1. However the daring operation, planned for late 1. Operation Bodenplatte. Conflict with the Luftwaffe leadership. Typically open, blunt and a consistent critic of his superiors, as the war progressed, Galland soon became distanced from the Nazi hierarchy, who no longer tolerated his outspoken views. While patriotic, he increasingly found himself at odds with them over how they ran the war as it began to turn against Germany. In January 1. 94. Galland's high standing with his fighter pilot peers led to a group of the most decorated Luftwaffe leaders loyal to Galland (including Johannes Steinhoff and G. Heinrich Himmler had wanted to put Galland on trial for treason himself. The Schutzstaffel (SS) and Gestapo had already began investigations into who he associated with. Although professional contemporaries, Gollob and Galland had a mutual dislike, and after Galland had removed the Austrian from his personal staff earlier in the war Gollob started to gather evidence to use against Galland, detailing false accusations of his gambling, womanizing and his alleged private use of Luftwaffe transport aircraft. He never took up this command, however, but was given the task of forming JV 4. Jagdverband) in March 1. He was allowed to handpick a number of formidable Experten for the unit, including such highly- decorated men as Johannes Steinhoff, Heinrich B. Achieving seven kills over the USAAF, Galland led JV 4. April 1. 94. 5, when he was wounded in a dogfight with an American P- 4. Thunderbolt and sustained a knee injury crash- landing his Me 2. It appears the Me 2. P- 4. 7s on the airfield. The engagement resulted in five American aircraft shot down. All seven of his Me 2. American aircraft, two of them heavy bombers. In the 1. 97. 0s a San Jose State University graduate student came across Galland's memoirs The First and the Last while researching records of United States Army Air Force records and matching them to German victory claims. He found that James Finnegan, a P- 4. Thunderbolt pilot of the 5. Fighter Group, Ninth US Army Air Force, had made a . The details of the engagement matched. Galland and Finnegan met for the first time at an Air Force Association meeting in San Francisco in 1. His first job after captivity was to lecture on tactics for Britain's Royal Air Force. From 1. 94. 8 to 1. Luftwaffe experts worked as consultants to the Argentinian Air Force and the nascent Argentinian aircraft industry. Following the termination of Argentina's attempt to establish an indigenous aeronautical industry, Galland returned to Germany and had a successful career running his own aviation firm and consultancy. Through the postwar years Galland built up lasting respect and friendship with many of his former adversaries, particularly Robert Stanford Tuck, Johnnie Johnson, and Douglas Bader. He also had two almost identical oil painting portraits that were made of him during the war. They feature Galland in his Luftwaffe uniform, but in the first painting he was holding one of his ubiquitous cigars. Hitler was strongly opposed to smoking and ordered the second portrait made without the cigar.
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